The following is from my Master's thesis for my clinical psychology program, entitled Hand Gestures and Somatic Manifestations: The Bridge to the Unconscious. You can see how I am entering ideas from my understanding of the Sensation method of homeopathy, combining them with the vast knowledge that has been gained in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. This is an introduction to this work, more to come later.
“A man’s states of mind are manifested, almost without exception, in the tensions and relaxations of his facial muscles, in the adaptations of his eyes, in the amount of blood in the vessels of his skin, in the modifications in his vocal apparatus and in the movements of his limbs and in particular of his hands”. (Freud cited in Sletvold, 2010)
In psychodynamic therapy the unconscious realm of the human psyche is the primary target of our investigations. Since the birth of psychoanalysis many approaches have been established to reach the unconscious, and make it available for conscious understanding and transformation. The tools psychotherapists use to achieve this goal vary greatly according to the therapist’s conceptual framework. In recent decades the importance of the body-mind connection has been increasingly emphasized, and with it a focus on understanding bodily expressions of psychic phenomenon. While various approaches have been established under the umbrella term “somatic psychology”, the “embodied analyst” is an emerging topic in the field of psychoanalysis as well. Just as the interpersonal aspects of psychoanalysis have come to the forefront in the last several decades, so too have experiential and person-centered approaches been geared towards addressing issues that arise in the here and now of interpersonal experience. In particular, experiential and person centered approaches provide a way to understand and access individuals’ inner experience through their bodily felt sensations.
My previous specialty, the Sensation Method of homeopathy heals by readjusting the core of the ailment, the deep seated imbalance, through identifying core bodily sensations in the person. Having experience in working with individuals in this modality, I know that the body expresses itself in rich ways that go beyond the narrow expression of the spoken word (Ran & Menyhert, 2007). Beside the main body of information that comes through a verbal narrative, homeopaths pay attention to clients’ bodily symptoms, their body language, the tone of their voice, their hand gestures, and even bodily reactions to their own instinctual art work, or doodling, and free associations.
This paper is an initial exploration of several authors’ and clinicians’ contributions to the field of psychotherapy where the goal is to find the layer of the unconscious that has meaningful clues to one’s emotional, mental, and physical pain. Through exploring body language, more specifically hand gestures, we can find ways to approach, locate, and understand unconscious material which is not readily available for verbal expression. Through studying the significance of hand gestures we can learn about the deeper layers of the psyche and we can explore connections that without this tool would be unavailable. The hypothesis that clients’ hand gestures are meaningful tools that help us reach the unconscious is not a new idea but the specific use of hand gestures in the context that is explored in this paper is a combined and enhanced understanding from previous authors.
Sunday, April 3, 2011
Saturday, September 18, 2010
Article in Homeopathy Today, Fall 2010
Peace from Panic Attacks & Performance Anxiety
Anxiety affects the body & mind: Homeopathy heals both
by Ildiko Ran, CCH
People often ask me, “What do you specialize in?” Like most homeopaths, I treat anybody regardless of their age, ailment, or even conventional medical label like “curable” or “incurable.” Recently, however, I noticed a common trait among most of my clients: anxiety. Sometimes it is their chief complaint or an obvious aspect of their personality, and other times it is a seemingly insignificant detail in the corner of their consciousness. Like it or not, it seems I specialize in anxiety!
Through the years, I have learned to explore my clients’ anxiety purposefully and with the utmost care. As my clients and I examine the intricate details of their anxiety, their inner world opens to us. More often than not, this process leads to the homeopathic remedy that will help their overall health and well-being—as well as resolve their anxiety. Even those who come for help with other kinds of problems often notice that the first symptoms to go are the ones related to anxiety. The reason for this might be the very nature of homeopathy: it encompasses both the body and mind.
Symptoms of anxiety can show up in any part of us. Physically, we may manifest palpitations, stomach cramps, and insomnia. Emotionally, we may be fearful, apprehensive, and full of worry. Mentally, we may fixate on certain ideas, such as a lurking sense that something terrible is going to happen or that we have done something wrong.
Stress reduction techniques, lifestyle changes, counseling, and behavior modification can help alleviate such symptoms (psychiatrists also ¬typically recommend anti-anxiety medications). But in my experience, a well-prescribed homeopathic remedy can have such a deep and long-lasting effect on a person’s overall health that the anxiety melts away into calmness and peace—whether or not these other therapies are used. As an added benefit, people often find that psychotherapy, chiropractic, and other complementary therapies act more effectively after homeopathic treatment; improvements in diet, exercise, and lifestyle become much easier to attain as well.
Here are two examples of life-long anxiety sufferers who found great freedom from their suffering, thanks to homeopathic treatment.
Noelle: Performance anxiety & stubborn sinusitis
A woman I’ll call Noelle came to see me for help with sinus infections that recurred monthly all winter. Each time she got an infection, she ended up having to take antibiotics. She was in her early 30s, neatly dressed, and soft spoken—so soft-spoken, in fact, that during the interview I had to stop writing so the scribbling of my pen would not drown out her voice. Noelle had been prone to colds and a mildew allergy for as long as she could remember, and she also got sinus headaches. As we continued exploring her symptoms, she mentioned having extreme performance anxiety since elementary school.
“I have a tendency to be depressed,” Noelle told me. “I was a good girl, went to school every day, helped my mom, did my homework...but as a background feeling I always had this lurking depression. My grandmother used to say that they needed to buy me new shoes every week to cheer me up. I was shy and quiet. I remember in fourth grade I was standing at the blackboard and I heard my friend whispering, ‘What are you doing?’ Apparently I was rolling my uniform up to my underwear without being aware of it. When I had my graduate school interview, my mother went in for me. I just couldn’t do it.”
To understand Noelle’s particular expression of anxiety, I asked her to describe what exactly she experienced. “I feel numb, faint, almost unconscious, and my hands shake. When I speak in front of people my voice gets weaker, my breathing is shallow, and I‘m shaky. My job is such that I have to give a presentation every week in front of my colleagues. They all know about my anxiety but I still have this shakiness.”
Weakness doesn’t stop her
In order to choose a homeopathic remedy, it helps to know what makes each symptom better or worse. So I asked Noelle to tell me about any times in her life when she was able to overcome this feeling of anxiety. “When it was important for me, I stood up for myself. In college, I once went to the head of the laboratory and asked him to move me to another department. I was shaking, my heart was pounding, but I went for it. I remember sitting in his office, my head swaying side to side involuntarily. You see, I do the work, I speak in front of people, I go for it. But it causes this uncontrollable anxiety.”
Noelle returned to the topic of her depression: “I used to get so depressed that I had to stay home from school for a week at a time. I just could not get out of bed; I was exhausted and could sleep fourteen hours in one stretch.” These periods of exhaustion still plagued her. “Normally my house is really tidy and neat, but sometimes I am so weak I cannot clean up. I see the mess, but I cannot pick it up. It comes in waves. Sometimes I fall asleep at the dinner table. My headaches are also accompanied by weakness.”
When I asked about her general physical symptoms, Noelle reported some striking ones. She was very chilly. “Especially my feet get cold—a cold sweat that makes me have to change my socks and shoes. I sleep under two blankets and wear socks to bed.”
Noelle noted that even with her periodic illnesses, depression, and fatigue, she usually carried on with her life. “Although I have periods of severe weakness and sinus infections, I maintain my job, I am working towards my second PhD, and I make a point to be a caring mother and wife. When needed, I stay up all night studying; other times my body cannot handle it.”
Perfect fit for the whole
The combination of Noelle’s particular emotional and physical complaints led me to the homeopathic remedy Silica. Silica is often helpful in sinusitis, but more importantly, it fit Noelle as a whole. Her neat appearance, her stage fright and performance anxiety all the way back to childhood, her perfectionism, and her shyness, including her low tone of voice, all pointed to Silica. Physical symptoms of cold, sweaty feet and overall chilliness are also characteristic of people who need this remedy. Noelle’s extreme exhaustion with all her physical complaints called to mind Silica’s well-known ability to address lack of stamina. Homeopath Roger Morrison describes Silica in his Desktop Guide to Keynotes and Confirmatory Symptoms: “The patient is often refined, delicate, sensitive and yielding. …The self-confidence …is often very poor. …The patient may complain of some mental dullness and a feeling of inefficiency. …Physically Silica patients suffer from low stamina quite commonly. The defensive resistance is low which allows for frequent infections, especially of the upper respiratory tract, the sinuses, or the ears.”
The shakiness was gone and she was much more able to concentrate ...
A curious quality in Noelle’s personality was her ability to stand up for herself when it was important to her. Even though she was shy and anxious, she chose to work in a profession where regular group presentations were a requirement. On the other hand, her life was sprinkled with periods of lack of resilience when her body gave in to sinusitis, headaches, and exhaustion. Silica addresses this core dichotomy of maintaining integrity (sometimes even manifesting as “stubbornness”!) while also having an innate fragility. The presence of this dichotomy was the decisive factor when I chose her remedy.
Energy up, infections down
When Noelle took Silica 200c, she was already experiencing her usual monthly cold-like symptoms—stuffy nose, congestion, and weakness—which typically turned into a sinus infection for which
she took antibiotics. Nevertheless, the morning after taking Silica, she woke with no congestion.
When I saw her three weeks later, she told me her husband had noticed that she was more energetic—even though she was still juggling two jobs, graduate school, and her family. The quality of her sleep had improved, and she did not need to sleep extra long hours as before. She was exercising more and had stopped her habitual meal skipping. All in all, she reported feeling really well, especially relative to the high level of stress in her life. At work, she was transferred to a new group, and despite her expectation of having more anxiety talking in front of strangers, she noted that her weekly presentations were going better than before.
“What about the sinuses?” I asked at the end of the interview. We hadn’t even talked about the main reason she had come in the first place! “Oh, they’re fine,” she said with an air of absentmindedness. “That congestion I had just disappeared.” This is one of the miracles of homeopathy: people can be so free from their previous complaints that they almost don’t remember ever having them. Although it was still very early to tell how she would do in the long run, I took this as a good sign that Silica was already helping Noelle to move naturally and gracefully out of the vicious cycle of recurrent colds, sinus infections, sinus headaches, and antibiotics.
Strength, resilience, confidence
Over the next six months or so, Noelle’s energy level continued to improve, and she grew stronger and more resistant to colds. On occasion when a cold threatened, a few repetitions of Silica 30c or 200c would help her get over it quickly and keep her from succumbing to a sinus infection as in the past. She no longer suffered from bouts of extreme fatigue. As for her performance anxiety, while she still had to make a conscious effort to relax, the shakiness was gone and she was much more able to concentrate on her work and forget about the audience.
It has been seven years since I first saw Noelle, and she has continued to feel very well. Noelle sought out homeopathy primarily for her sinus problems. Once she understood the holistic nature of the treatment, however, she welcomed the healing on both emotional and physical levels.
Kevin: Panic attacks, inner struggles
“Kevin,” a 50-year-old interior designer, was seeking a more natural approach to anxiety than his prescription anti-anxiety medication. He decided to try homeopathy after witnessing his daughter’s positive treatment results.
Kevin started our meeting by saying he could not imagine how others handled life, which he experienced as constantly stressful: “How do other people keep the lid on? I’ve been anxious ever since childhood.” His anxiety had various expressions: stomach cramps, constipation, eczema, insomnia, nervous nosebleeds, and nightmares. “Sometimes I get so anxious I even throw up. In stressful situations, the skin on my hands breaks open and the cracks ooze with blood.” Kevin had an inherited blood disorder that made the bleeding worse. “I got the eczema under control with steroids, but then I developed panic attacks.” They occurred when he was on the highway, driving home from work. “I had to stop in the breakdown lane and gather myself. I felt like all the vehicles were drawing closer to me, and the inside of my car was tightening. I became dizzy and nauseous, my mouth got dry, and I had difficulty swallowing.” When Kevin came home anxious, he wanted his wife to be there because her presence was comforting.
Choking fear, violent thoughts
As often happens, the sensation Kevin had with his panic attacks was similar in quality to others in his life; it was a pattern of constricting sensations. “I have a strong fear of choking in general. When swallowing certain things, I feel my throat is constricted and it scares me.” This fear of choking and feeling of throat constriction came on sometimes in restaurants, where the presence of many people around him could become so overwhelming that he would have to leave for a few minutes to calm down. Kevin enjoyed meeting people and could be charismatic and engaging, but at a certain point “it’s too much stimulation, my senses get overloaded,” he said, and his anxiety would set off the familiar cascade of physical symptoms.
Kevin’s further description of his panic attacks took us to an even deeper level. “The anxiety grabs me. I have been taking various anxiety medications, but I cannot control my thoughts, cannot shut my brain off. This really scares me! Some particularly dark thoughts creep in and I cannot stop them—thoughts of harming myself or my loved ones. [Note: Kevin was already under the care of a psychiatrist.] These thoughts become stronger than my will and take control of me. I am a loving guy, a family man, I do not see why I have these violent images. In other situations when it is called for strategically, I can be mean—I know how to manipulate people when it’s called for. Otherwise I am a nurturing, caring person.”
In a homeopathic interview, clients may describe their inner view of reality, often a rather irrational pattern, which has its own innate logic but does not have much to do with the person’s conscious ideas or thought processes. This irrational pattern can shape their whole being unconsciously and manifest in symptoms on all levels. Kevin was aware that most of his physical complaints were rooted in stress and anxiety. But he didn’t know why the frightening images and disturbing thoughts were torturing him, and he was helpless to get rid of them. This is where the appropriate homeopathic remedy can be so valuable, in healing the deeper level that can’t be accessed rationally.
A split within the self
According to homeopath Rajan Sankaran, an antagonistic split within the self causing profound inner struggle is characteristic of people who need snake remedies (i.e., homeopathic remedies prepared from highly diluted snake venom); clearly, Kevin’s sweet, good-natured side was at odds with his “poisonous,” violent side. Kevin’s throat issues (fear of choking and feelings of throat tightening), along with the sensations of compression and constriction that he reported in several areas of his life (e.g., feeling that the inside of his car was tightening during panic attacks) were also classic indications for a snake remedy. Kevin’s blood disorder and bleeding symptoms, along with his ability to be mean and manipulative when needed, also pointed to a snake remedy.
From there, I narrowed it down to the Crotalidae family of snake remedies because of Kevin’s desire for company, his family man nature, and his general anxiety (vs. anxiety provoked by certain triggers, which would have pointed more to the Viperidae family of snake remedies). Finally, Kevin’s intense skin problems (weeping, itchy eruptions) and extreme mental anguish led me to choose the remedy Crotalus cascavella (Brazilian rattlesnake). As Morrison says in his Desktop Guide to Keynotes and Confirmatory Symptoms: “We can distinguish Crotalus cascavella from the other venoms by some of the mental symptoms and by the skin disorders.”
On the road to freedom
I gave Kevin one dose of Crotalus cascavella 200c. At his first follow-up appointment one month later, he told me that a few days after taking the remedy he became weepy in situations where earlier he would have suppressed his emotions. I interpreted this as a positive sign of the beginnings of emotional freedom. His hands were dry, but he had no eczema. This was a significant improvement as he had done some painting, which usually triggered his oozing eczema.
When I next saw Kevin two months later, he told me his psychiatrist was pleased with his improvements and had agreed to wean him off conventional anti-anxiety medication. To support Kevin through this major transition, I suggested he take Crotalus cascavella 200c daily in water, which he did for the next month or so, until he was completely off the anti-anxiety medications.
Whenever Kevin had tried to discontinue his conventional medication in the past, he had lost equilibrium, but this time he continued to be stable emotionally. “There are still events in my life that cause anxiety, but while I used to feel like a victim or blame other people, now I tend to work things out.” Although the psychiatrist was skeptical of homeopathy, he affirmed that Kevin indeed was doing well without the medication and did not have the usual withdrawal effects. Kevin stopped taking Crotalus cascavella shortly after stopping the conventional drugs since he didn’t seem to need it anymore.
Six months after his first dose of Crotalus cascavella and three months after stopping his conventional medication completely, Kevin reported, “Incredibly, I have not had a panic attack since starting homeopathic treatment. I have had some violent thoughts but they do not stick as they used to. Before, I would obsess about something and it would not let me go. Recently, a colleague became quite offensive with me. I blew up at him, but when I went home I forgot about it. In the past, it would’ve kept me up all night.”
I saw Kevin occasionally at his daughter’s visits for the next year, and he continued to do well. His severe anxiety symptoms did not return, and he was much better able to manage the mild symptoms that remained. His GI tract (stomach cramps, vomiting) was still sensitive but not to the degree it was. He’d had no eczema flare-ups since the remedy. And most important for Kevin, he was greatly relieved from the panic attacks, insomnia, nightmares, and disturbing thoughts that had plagued him for so long.
From anxiety to harmony
These two cases show the broad spectrum of homeopathic inquiry and the profound harmonizing effects the well-chosen remedy can achieve. Both Noelle and Kevin found relief from their physical symptoms as well as from their anxiety. In Kevin’s case, the physical symptoms were clearly related to his anxiety, while for Noelle the correlation was more like a parallel—her sinus infections were not caused by her anxiety as such, but they were both relieved by the homeopathic remedy that fit her best as a whole. As a result of homeopathic treatment both Noelle and Kevin could explore their potential more freely and live more fulfilling lives.
Anxiety affects the body & mind: Homeopathy heals both
by Ildiko Ran, CCH
People often ask me, “What do you specialize in?” Like most homeopaths, I treat anybody regardless of their age, ailment, or even conventional medical label like “curable” or “incurable.” Recently, however, I noticed a common trait among most of my clients: anxiety. Sometimes it is their chief complaint or an obvious aspect of their personality, and other times it is a seemingly insignificant detail in the corner of their consciousness. Like it or not, it seems I specialize in anxiety!
Through the years, I have learned to explore my clients’ anxiety purposefully and with the utmost care. As my clients and I examine the intricate details of their anxiety, their inner world opens to us. More often than not, this process leads to the homeopathic remedy that will help their overall health and well-being—as well as resolve their anxiety. Even those who come for help with other kinds of problems often notice that the first symptoms to go are the ones related to anxiety. The reason for this might be the very nature of homeopathy: it encompasses both the body and mind.
Symptoms of anxiety can show up in any part of us. Physically, we may manifest palpitations, stomach cramps, and insomnia. Emotionally, we may be fearful, apprehensive, and full of worry. Mentally, we may fixate on certain ideas, such as a lurking sense that something terrible is going to happen or that we have done something wrong.
Stress reduction techniques, lifestyle changes, counseling, and behavior modification can help alleviate such symptoms (psychiatrists also ¬typically recommend anti-anxiety medications). But in my experience, a well-prescribed homeopathic remedy can have such a deep and long-lasting effect on a person’s overall health that the anxiety melts away into calmness and peace—whether or not these other therapies are used. As an added benefit, people often find that psychotherapy, chiropractic, and other complementary therapies act more effectively after homeopathic treatment; improvements in diet, exercise, and lifestyle become much easier to attain as well.
Here are two examples of life-long anxiety sufferers who found great freedom from their suffering, thanks to homeopathic treatment.
Noelle: Performance anxiety & stubborn sinusitis
A woman I’ll call Noelle came to see me for help with sinus infections that recurred monthly all winter. Each time she got an infection, she ended up having to take antibiotics. She was in her early 30s, neatly dressed, and soft spoken—so soft-spoken, in fact, that during the interview I had to stop writing so the scribbling of my pen would not drown out her voice. Noelle had been prone to colds and a mildew allergy for as long as she could remember, and she also got sinus headaches. As we continued exploring her symptoms, she mentioned having extreme performance anxiety since elementary school.
“I have a tendency to be depressed,” Noelle told me. “I was a good girl, went to school every day, helped my mom, did my homework...but as a background feeling I always had this lurking depression. My grandmother used to say that they needed to buy me new shoes every week to cheer me up. I was shy and quiet. I remember in fourth grade I was standing at the blackboard and I heard my friend whispering, ‘What are you doing?’ Apparently I was rolling my uniform up to my underwear without being aware of it. When I had my graduate school interview, my mother went in for me. I just couldn’t do it.”
To understand Noelle’s particular expression of anxiety, I asked her to describe what exactly she experienced. “I feel numb, faint, almost unconscious, and my hands shake. When I speak in front of people my voice gets weaker, my breathing is shallow, and I‘m shaky. My job is such that I have to give a presentation every week in front of my colleagues. They all know about my anxiety but I still have this shakiness.”
Weakness doesn’t stop her
In order to choose a homeopathic remedy, it helps to know what makes each symptom better or worse. So I asked Noelle to tell me about any times in her life when she was able to overcome this feeling of anxiety. “When it was important for me, I stood up for myself. In college, I once went to the head of the laboratory and asked him to move me to another department. I was shaking, my heart was pounding, but I went for it. I remember sitting in his office, my head swaying side to side involuntarily. You see, I do the work, I speak in front of people, I go for it. But it causes this uncontrollable anxiety.”
Noelle returned to the topic of her depression: “I used to get so depressed that I had to stay home from school for a week at a time. I just could not get out of bed; I was exhausted and could sleep fourteen hours in one stretch.” These periods of exhaustion still plagued her. “Normally my house is really tidy and neat, but sometimes I am so weak I cannot clean up. I see the mess, but I cannot pick it up. It comes in waves. Sometimes I fall asleep at the dinner table. My headaches are also accompanied by weakness.”
When I asked about her general physical symptoms, Noelle reported some striking ones. She was very chilly. “Especially my feet get cold—a cold sweat that makes me have to change my socks and shoes. I sleep under two blankets and wear socks to bed.”
Noelle noted that even with her periodic illnesses, depression, and fatigue, she usually carried on with her life. “Although I have periods of severe weakness and sinus infections, I maintain my job, I am working towards my second PhD, and I make a point to be a caring mother and wife. When needed, I stay up all night studying; other times my body cannot handle it.”
Perfect fit for the whole
The combination of Noelle’s particular emotional and physical complaints led me to the homeopathic remedy Silica. Silica is often helpful in sinusitis, but more importantly, it fit Noelle as a whole. Her neat appearance, her stage fright and performance anxiety all the way back to childhood, her perfectionism, and her shyness, including her low tone of voice, all pointed to Silica. Physical symptoms of cold, sweaty feet and overall chilliness are also characteristic of people who need this remedy. Noelle’s extreme exhaustion with all her physical complaints called to mind Silica’s well-known ability to address lack of stamina. Homeopath Roger Morrison describes Silica in his Desktop Guide to Keynotes and Confirmatory Symptoms: “The patient is often refined, delicate, sensitive and yielding. …The self-confidence …is often very poor. …The patient may complain of some mental dullness and a feeling of inefficiency. …Physically Silica patients suffer from low stamina quite commonly. The defensive resistance is low which allows for frequent infections, especially of the upper respiratory tract, the sinuses, or the ears.”
The shakiness was gone and she was much more able to concentrate ...
A curious quality in Noelle’s personality was her ability to stand up for herself when it was important to her. Even though she was shy and anxious, she chose to work in a profession where regular group presentations were a requirement. On the other hand, her life was sprinkled with periods of lack of resilience when her body gave in to sinusitis, headaches, and exhaustion. Silica addresses this core dichotomy of maintaining integrity (sometimes even manifesting as “stubbornness”!) while also having an innate fragility. The presence of this dichotomy was the decisive factor when I chose her remedy.
Energy up, infections down
When Noelle took Silica 200c, she was already experiencing her usual monthly cold-like symptoms—stuffy nose, congestion, and weakness—which typically turned into a sinus infection for which
she took antibiotics. Nevertheless, the morning after taking Silica, she woke with no congestion.
When I saw her three weeks later, she told me her husband had noticed that she was more energetic—even though she was still juggling two jobs, graduate school, and her family. The quality of her sleep had improved, and she did not need to sleep extra long hours as before. She was exercising more and had stopped her habitual meal skipping. All in all, she reported feeling really well, especially relative to the high level of stress in her life. At work, she was transferred to a new group, and despite her expectation of having more anxiety talking in front of strangers, she noted that her weekly presentations were going better than before.
“What about the sinuses?” I asked at the end of the interview. We hadn’t even talked about the main reason she had come in the first place! “Oh, they’re fine,” she said with an air of absentmindedness. “That congestion I had just disappeared.” This is one of the miracles of homeopathy: people can be so free from their previous complaints that they almost don’t remember ever having them. Although it was still very early to tell how she would do in the long run, I took this as a good sign that Silica was already helping Noelle to move naturally and gracefully out of the vicious cycle of recurrent colds, sinus infections, sinus headaches, and antibiotics.
Strength, resilience, confidence
Over the next six months or so, Noelle’s energy level continued to improve, and she grew stronger and more resistant to colds. On occasion when a cold threatened, a few repetitions of Silica 30c or 200c would help her get over it quickly and keep her from succumbing to a sinus infection as in the past. She no longer suffered from bouts of extreme fatigue. As for her performance anxiety, while she still had to make a conscious effort to relax, the shakiness was gone and she was much more able to concentrate on her work and forget about the audience.
It has been seven years since I first saw Noelle, and she has continued to feel very well. Noelle sought out homeopathy primarily for her sinus problems. Once she understood the holistic nature of the treatment, however, she welcomed the healing on both emotional and physical levels.
Kevin: Panic attacks, inner struggles
“Kevin,” a 50-year-old interior designer, was seeking a more natural approach to anxiety than his prescription anti-anxiety medication. He decided to try homeopathy after witnessing his daughter’s positive treatment results.
Kevin started our meeting by saying he could not imagine how others handled life, which he experienced as constantly stressful: “How do other people keep the lid on? I’ve been anxious ever since childhood.” His anxiety had various expressions: stomach cramps, constipation, eczema, insomnia, nervous nosebleeds, and nightmares. “Sometimes I get so anxious I even throw up. In stressful situations, the skin on my hands breaks open and the cracks ooze with blood.” Kevin had an inherited blood disorder that made the bleeding worse. “I got the eczema under control with steroids, but then I developed panic attacks.” They occurred when he was on the highway, driving home from work. “I had to stop in the breakdown lane and gather myself. I felt like all the vehicles were drawing closer to me, and the inside of my car was tightening. I became dizzy and nauseous, my mouth got dry, and I had difficulty swallowing.” When Kevin came home anxious, he wanted his wife to be there because her presence was comforting.
Choking fear, violent thoughts
As often happens, the sensation Kevin had with his panic attacks was similar in quality to others in his life; it was a pattern of constricting sensations. “I have a strong fear of choking in general. When swallowing certain things, I feel my throat is constricted and it scares me.” This fear of choking and feeling of throat constriction came on sometimes in restaurants, where the presence of many people around him could become so overwhelming that he would have to leave for a few minutes to calm down. Kevin enjoyed meeting people and could be charismatic and engaging, but at a certain point “it’s too much stimulation, my senses get overloaded,” he said, and his anxiety would set off the familiar cascade of physical symptoms.
Kevin’s further description of his panic attacks took us to an even deeper level. “The anxiety grabs me. I have been taking various anxiety medications, but I cannot control my thoughts, cannot shut my brain off. This really scares me! Some particularly dark thoughts creep in and I cannot stop them—thoughts of harming myself or my loved ones. [Note: Kevin was already under the care of a psychiatrist.] These thoughts become stronger than my will and take control of me. I am a loving guy, a family man, I do not see why I have these violent images. In other situations when it is called for strategically, I can be mean—I know how to manipulate people when it’s called for. Otherwise I am a nurturing, caring person.”
In a homeopathic interview, clients may describe their inner view of reality, often a rather irrational pattern, which has its own innate logic but does not have much to do with the person’s conscious ideas or thought processes. This irrational pattern can shape their whole being unconsciously and manifest in symptoms on all levels. Kevin was aware that most of his physical complaints were rooted in stress and anxiety. But he didn’t know why the frightening images and disturbing thoughts were torturing him, and he was helpless to get rid of them. This is where the appropriate homeopathic remedy can be so valuable, in healing the deeper level that can’t be accessed rationally.
A split within the self
According to homeopath Rajan Sankaran, an antagonistic split within the self causing profound inner struggle is characteristic of people who need snake remedies (i.e., homeopathic remedies prepared from highly diluted snake venom); clearly, Kevin’s sweet, good-natured side was at odds with his “poisonous,” violent side. Kevin’s throat issues (fear of choking and feelings of throat tightening), along with the sensations of compression and constriction that he reported in several areas of his life (e.g., feeling that the inside of his car was tightening during panic attacks) were also classic indications for a snake remedy. Kevin’s blood disorder and bleeding symptoms, along with his ability to be mean and manipulative when needed, also pointed to a snake remedy.
From there, I narrowed it down to the Crotalidae family of snake remedies because of Kevin’s desire for company, his family man nature, and his general anxiety (vs. anxiety provoked by certain triggers, which would have pointed more to the Viperidae family of snake remedies). Finally, Kevin’s intense skin problems (weeping, itchy eruptions) and extreme mental anguish led me to choose the remedy Crotalus cascavella (Brazilian rattlesnake). As Morrison says in his Desktop Guide to Keynotes and Confirmatory Symptoms: “We can distinguish Crotalus cascavella from the other venoms by some of the mental symptoms and by the skin disorders.”
On the road to freedom
I gave Kevin one dose of Crotalus cascavella 200c. At his first follow-up appointment one month later, he told me that a few days after taking the remedy he became weepy in situations where earlier he would have suppressed his emotions. I interpreted this as a positive sign of the beginnings of emotional freedom. His hands were dry, but he had no eczema. This was a significant improvement as he had done some painting, which usually triggered his oozing eczema.
When I next saw Kevin two months later, he told me his psychiatrist was pleased with his improvements and had agreed to wean him off conventional anti-anxiety medication. To support Kevin through this major transition, I suggested he take Crotalus cascavella 200c daily in water, which he did for the next month or so, until he was completely off the anti-anxiety medications.
Whenever Kevin had tried to discontinue his conventional medication in the past, he had lost equilibrium, but this time he continued to be stable emotionally. “There are still events in my life that cause anxiety, but while I used to feel like a victim or blame other people, now I tend to work things out.” Although the psychiatrist was skeptical of homeopathy, he affirmed that Kevin indeed was doing well without the medication and did not have the usual withdrawal effects. Kevin stopped taking Crotalus cascavella shortly after stopping the conventional drugs since he didn’t seem to need it anymore.
Six months after his first dose of Crotalus cascavella and three months after stopping his conventional medication completely, Kevin reported, “Incredibly, I have not had a panic attack since starting homeopathic treatment. I have had some violent thoughts but they do not stick as they used to. Before, I would obsess about something and it would not let me go. Recently, a colleague became quite offensive with me. I blew up at him, but when I went home I forgot about it. In the past, it would’ve kept me up all night.”
I saw Kevin occasionally at his daughter’s visits for the next year, and he continued to do well. His severe anxiety symptoms did not return, and he was much better able to manage the mild symptoms that remained. His GI tract (stomach cramps, vomiting) was still sensitive but not to the degree it was. He’d had no eczema flare-ups since the remedy. And most important for Kevin, he was greatly relieved from the panic attacks, insomnia, nightmares, and disturbing thoughts that had plagued him for so long.
From anxiety to harmony
These two cases show the broad spectrum of homeopathic inquiry and the profound harmonizing effects the well-chosen remedy can achieve. Both Noelle and Kevin found relief from their physical symptoms as well as from their anxiety. In Kevin’s case, the physical symptoms were clearly related to his anxiety, while for Noelle the correlation was more like a parallel—her sinus infections were not caused by her anxiety as such, but they were both relieved by the homeopathic remedy that fit her best as a whole. As a result of homeopathic treatment both Noelle and Kevin could explore their potential more freely and live more fulfilling lives.
Tuesday, September 7, 2010
Man's Search for Meaning
In the Afterword of Viktor Frankl's book Man's Search for Meaning: "Frankl was once asked to express in one sentence the meaning of his own life. He wrote the response on a paper and asked his students to guess what he had written. After some moments of quiet reflection, a student surprised Frankl by saying, "The meaning of your life is to help others find the meaning of theirs."
"That was it, exactly," Frankl said. "Those are the very words I had written."
Frankl wrote his most broadly-read work, the Man's Search for Meaning in nine days. It is beautifully and clearly written. He considers our drive for a meaningful life a basic tennet of our human existence. Two of my favorite quotes from his book (there are many!) are the following. It comes embedded in his discussion of mental health NOT as homeostasis, a state of equilibrium but rather a tension that propels the individual forward. This is an interesting food for thought. We often consider our movements aimed towards equilibrium, but if we understand the deep reaching truth in the idea that the meaning of life is to strive towards meaning, the state of homeostasis comes to a different light.
Here are the quotes:
"Thus it can be seen that mental health is based on a certain degree of tension, the tension between what one has already achieved and what one still ought to accomplish, or the gap between what one is and what one should become.”
"So if therapists wish to foster their patients’ mental health, they should not be afraid to create a sound amount of tension through a reorientation toward the meaning of one’s life.”
Interestingly enough, my main area of interest in psychotherapy, the Focusing-oriented model pays a great amount of attention to "forward movement". When we focus inward and find the bodily felt sensation that expresses an implicit aspect of our feelings or reactions, we end up with a bodily felt release, a life forwarding movement. While in Focusing we pay attention to the underlying implicitly felt experience, our very own inner experience, we end up with something that Frankl devoted his life to: attributing primacy to the essential role of meaning, the ultimate role meaning plays in human life.
"That was it, exactly," Frankl said. "Those are the very words I had written."
Frankl wrote his most broadly-read work, the Man's Search for Meaning in nine days. It is beautifully and clearly written. He considers our drive for a meaningful life a basic tennet of our human existence. Two of my favorite quotes from his book (there are many!) are the following. It comes embedded in his discussion of mental health NOT as homeostasis, a state of equilibrium but rather a tension that propels the individual forward. This is an interesting food for thought. We often consider our movements aimed towards equilibrium, but if we understand the deep reaching truth in the idea that the meaning of life is to strive towards meaning, the state of homeostasis comes to a different light.
Here are the quotes:
"Thus it can be seen that mental health is based on a certain degree of tension, the tension between what one has already achieved and what one still ought to accomplish, or the gap between what one is and what one should become.”
"So if therapists wish to foster their patients’ mental health, they should not be afraid to create a sound amount of tension through a reorientation toward the meaning of one’s life.”
Interestingly enough, my main area of interest in psychotherapy, the Focusing-oriented model pays a great amount of attention to "forward movement". When we focus inward and find the bodily felt sensation that expresses an implicit aspect of our feelings or reactions, we end up with a bodily felt release, a life forwarding movement. While in Focusing we pay attention to the underlying implicitly felt experience, our very own inner experience, we end up with something that Frankl devoted his life to: attributing primacy to the essential role of meaning, the ultimate role meaning plays in human life.
Monday, February 15, 2010
Maya Angelou quote
"People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel".
This Maya Angelou quote is the beginning of the description of the essential nature of our inner felt sense. Not only we should consider how we made others feel but how we make ourselves feel. Feeling here incorporates feeling emotions and feeling bodily sensations. They always come hand in hand, they are inseparable. Becoming aware of them is a question we need to ponder about: are we aware of the connection between our emotions and out bodily sensations? The more we pay attention, the more subtleties we are going to be able to notice. The more we notice, more aware we become. If there is inner turmoil and conflict, these sensations will guide us to an answer, to a place where they quiet down.
Consider how a certain smell, a certain event, a certain activity, a certain person, a certain place made you feel. Find the bodily felt sense in this and enjoy the richness of everyday experiences.
This Maya Angelou quote is the beginning of the description of the essential nature of our inner felt sense. Not only we should consider how we made others feel but how we make ourselves feel. Feeling here incorporates feeling emotions and feeling bodily sensations. They always come hand in hand, they are inseparable. Becoming aware of them is a question we need to ponder about: are we aware of the connection between our emotions and out bodily sensations? The more we pay attention, the more subtleties we are going to be able to notice. The more we notice, more aware we become. If there is inner turmoil and conflict, these sensations will guide us to an answer, to a place where they quiet down.
Consider how a certain smell, a certain event, a certain activity, a certain person, a certain place made you feel. Find the bodily felt sense in this and enjoy the richness of everyday experiences.
Sunday, December 13, 2009
Sunday, November 8, 2009
Genus epidemicus
In the throws of the world-wide awareness of epidemics I do not want to let the homeopathic view go unmentioned here.
The kind of homeopathy I mostly cherish and trust is the so called constitutional approach, where a person receives one homeopathic remedy that addresses the underlying pattern in their mental, emotional, and physical symptomatology. This remedy has the capacity to bring the organism back to balance, consequently bringing health to the person, letting the vital force take care of removing the disease along with the symptoms.
Nevertheless homeopathy can be used in a variety of other ways. It can be used without covering all the symptoms one has. The remedy does have to cover some major symptoms in order to be effective but not necessarily all. An example for this is an acute illness, where the acute ill has overpowered the person's regular tendencies and thus a remedy that matches the symptoms of the acute illness (but not the rest of the chronic ailments of the person) can be curative. The bigger the impact of the "assault" or "trauma", the less person-specific the reaction will be. To give a first aid example, if five people get hit on the head by a stick, most probably all five of them will have the same reaction: a bump will grow at the spot, it will be tender and painful. This looser need for person specificity (which is a trademark of homeopathy) is a characteristic of homeopathic first aid and acute prescribing. The fact that it is not essential to match the remedy to all of one's underlying patterns is the reason that people can use homeopathic remedies on their own in these acute and first aid situations. No need to study the case in its all complexities.
What happens in an epidemic?
An epidemic is a very virulent acute ailment that attacks a great majority of people. In a powerful flu epidemic more people get sick than in a regular seasonal flu and the symptoms they get sick with are less varied. Usually a distinctive set of potent symptoms develops in all people afflicted. If you are familiar with homeopathy, you know that we use remedies to address a specific set of symptoms. In an epidemic this set of symptoms will be that well-identified small group of dominant symptoms that people get sick with. Because of these well-identifiable features one will not need to study carefully the specific subset of symptom each person gets sick with and give a different, person-specific remedy but rather, with great certainty can recommend the one remedy that fits the characteristic symptoms. This one remedy is called the "genus epidemicus".
In the current flu epidemic many homeopaths have been working on identifying the genus epidemicus and tracing the success rate of this remedy. One of the useful tools is http://www.hersculaboratoryflu.org/research/swineFlu_1.html
On this site you can read more about the flu and the specific remedy, Nux vomica, that was identified as the genus epidemicus.
The kind of homeopathy I mostly cherish and trust is the so called constitutional approach, where a person receives one homeopathic remedy that addresses the underlying pattern in their mental, emotional, and physical symptomatology. This remedy has the capacity to bring the organism back to balance, consequently bringing health to the person, letting the vital force take care of removing the disease along with the symptoms.
Nevertheless homeopathy can be used in a variety of other ways. It can be used without covering all the symptoms one has. The remedy does have to cover some major symptoms in order to be effective but not necessarily all. An example for this is an acute illness, where the acute ill has overpowered the person's regular tendencies and thus a remedy that matches the symptoms of the acute illness (but not the rest of the chronic ailments of the person) can be curative. The bigger the impact of the "assault" or "trauma", the less person-specific the reaction will be. To give a first aid example, if five people get hit on the head by a stick, most probably all five of them will have the same reaction: a bump will grow at the spot, it will be tender and painful. This looser need for person specificity (which is a trademark of homeopathy) is a characteristic of homeopathic first aid and acute prescribing. The fact that it is not essential to match the remedy to all of one's underlying patterns is the reason that people can use homeopathic remedies on their own in these acute and first aid situations. No need to study the case in its all complexities.
What happens in an epidemic?
An epidemic is a very virulent acute ailment that attacks a great majority of people. In a powerful flu epidemic more people get sick than in a regular seasonal flu and the symptoms they get sick with are less varied. Usually a distinctive set of potent symptoms develops in all people afflicted. If you are familiar with homeopathy, you know that we use remedies to address a specific set of symptoms. In an epidemic this set of symptoms will be that well-identified small group of dominant symptoms that people get sick with. Because of these well-identifiable features one will not need to study carefully the specific subset of symptom each person gets sick with and give a different, person-specific remedy but rather, with great certainty can recommend the one remedy that fits the characteristic symptoms. This one remedy is called the "genus epidemicus".
In the current flu epidemic many homeopaths have been working on identifying the genus epidemicus and tracing the success rate of this remedy. One of the useful tools is http://www.hersculaboratoryflu.org/research/swineFlu_1.html
On this site you can read more about the flu and the specific remedy, Nux vomica, that was identified as the genus epidemicus.
Sunday, September 13, 2009
Acute care with the Sensation Method
This summer I treated a person with acute back ache. I think this case is a beautiful illustration of using the Sensation Method in acute cases without the goal of treating the whole history nevertheless addressing the underlying bodily felt sensation as the meeting point for body and mind. Here is the case:
Client (50 year-old woman) was gardening when she strained her back. When I saw her two days later she was in pain and greatly limited in her functioning.
Earlier remedy, Bryonia, recommended over the phone for the pain that was worse for the slightest motion, failed to act.
When she comes in she tells me: The only position that is helpful is lying on my back: I feel stretched and open in all directions. My body is afraid to hurt. I am tensed (here she shows a hand gesture tightening her fists) and hold myself. The pain gets much worse when I turn (again the same hand gesture): suddenly I feel sharp pain and feel like I am collapsing. Even breathing is scary. (This is the reason I recommended Bryonia in the first place, but now that I see her in person I notice that “scary” is accompanied by the same tight fist-like hand gesture as “tensed” and “turn”). I am tired all over. I cannot hold my body, it feels like I am gonna fall onto the floor. It is really scary, I am afraid of the pain. It shoots everywhere, it radiates from this one center. It is worse for deep breathing and it shuts down my control over my muscles. I ask her to describe, as if in slow motion, every detail of the pain as it suddenly comes up and radiates to other areas. She says: as I move out of balance, the muscles involuntarily try to come back to their original position. So I stretch, then the muscles can contract in order to pull me back. This contraction hurts. I catch myself on the way as I am collapsing and try to support myself in a different position. But I cannot contract the muscles, so I keep falling. When I find a good position I move to check if I am alive.. Or maybe it does not hurt anymore?… Even laughing and sneezing hurts. I also had diarrhea today, I think it is related. I am so tensed! My upper body is really tired because I am holding it constantly. When I was walking, my posture felt better than usual – straight, relaxed, elegant. I encourage her to describe it: It is an effortless sensation, like floating, weightless, lightness, like jumping, kicking. The pain is better for relaxing. While I feel this way, something suddenly relaxes in my neck that was tense before. My body can move without me being conscious of it and directing each and every movement. What is the opposite of this sensation? I am holding it. I am responsible for my body. I have to move it. I am in charge, but need to be careful because it hurts.
Describe the need of having to hold it?
I abandon my body as I am lying down on the floor. When I decide to move it I am afraid it is gonna hurt. With the momentum, in the middle of movement, it suddenly hurts. But the inertia still moves it so I cannot stop it. Once there is any goal or direction (like placing my body in a certain position) there is fear, tension and pain. If there is any purpose, I need to move my body in a direction. It scares me that if I move it will hurt. For example, the simple motion of turning my head brings on this fear that contracting my muscles will cause pain and when I want to relax it, i.e. stop contracting, my head will fall and I collapse. But as long as I do not relax it hurts. So even though it hurts I have to hold it.
That is what I learnt from her during her visit. Notice the detail of the interview and the return to the same sensations again and again. I edited the interview for brevity but you can still see the thoroughness of describing the sensations in the movements, pains and associated images. While we stay with the chief complaint she has the space to describe it in detail. The pattern that emerges from her recount is that it is not easy to hold up herself. She needs to tense in order to avoid collapse. When she can find a position to support herself (mostly the floor) she can let go, relax without holding and there is no tension. Supporting herself causes pain. Bringing back to balance from stretched position. Inertia moves, she needs to purposefully hold. Holding avoids collapse and falling. It is her responsibility to hold. Even though it hurts she needs to hold onto it.
This is the story behind the story. She keeps repeating these words but they are so well disguised in her story of the body reacting to an injury that it is easy to miss! If you write down the words of a person and then look at the emerging picture, you will be able to identify the story of a remedy (which you know from your Materia Medica or other homeopathic literature). The story of this client fits the story of Aurum. Aurum is in the sixth row of the periodic table, the row of development of responsibility. Aurum is in the 11th column, just one over the midline, which stand for success. By the next column, the 11th, the person is concerned with maintaining her position of successful responsibility. Being on the right hand side of the row, the issues are of maintaining one’s position (as opposed to reaching it, on the left hand side). The higher position you are in, the bigger chance of falling there is, thus the holding on and the fear of falling, collapsing is great. In classical cases we see Aurum befitting people of high power in financial loss and sudden falling from their responsible positions. If you translate that into the language of the body you get the story of the injured muscle that needs to hold on to avoid collapse and the fear of pain is the fear of collapse.
Aurum 200c resulted in a shift of relaxation in my client’s back ten minutes after taking it. Her pain returned later in a milder form and throughout the next 24 hours she needed another four doses of the remedy, which was followed by full recovery without any further assistance.
Client (50 year-old woman) was gardening when she strained her back. When I saw her two days later she was in pain and greatly limited in her functioning.
Earlier remedy, Bryonia, recommended over the phone for the pain that was worse for the slightest motion, failed to act.
When she comes in she tells me: The only position that is helpful is lying on my back: I feel stretched and open in all directions. My body is afraid to hurt. I am tensed (here she shows a hand gesture tightening her fists) and hold myself. The pain gets much worse when I turn (again the same hand gesture): suddenly I feel sharp pain and feel like I am collapsing. Even breathing is scary. (This is the reason I recommended Bryonia in the first place, but now that I see her in person I notice that “scary” is accompanied by the same tight fist-like hand gesture as “tensed” and “turn”). I am tired all over. I cannot hold my body, it feels like I am gonna fall onto the floor. It is really scary, I am afraid of the pain. It shoots everywhere, it radiates from this one center. It is worse for deep breathing and it shuts down my control over my muscles. I ask her to describe, as if in slow motion, every detail of the pain as it suddenly comes up and radiates to other areas. She says: as I move out of balance, the muscles involuntarily try to come back to their original position. So I stretch, then the muscles can contract in order to pull me back. This contraction hurts. I catch myself on the way as I am collapsing and try to support myself in a different position. But I cannot contract the muscles, so I keep falling. When I find a good position I move to check if I am alive.. Or maybe it does not hurt anymore?… Even laughing and sneezing hurts. I also had diarrhea today, I think it is related. I am so tensed! My upper body is really tired because I am holding it constantly. When I was walking, my posture felt better than usual – straight, relaxed, elegant. I encourage her to describe it: It is an effortless sensation, like floating, weightless, lightness, like jumping, kicking. The pain is better for relaxing. While I feel this way, something suddenly relaxes in my neck that was tense before. My body can move without me being conscious of it and directing each and every movement. What is the opposite of this sensation? I am holding it. I am responsible for my body. I have to move it. I am in charge, but need to be careful because it hurts.
Describe the need of having to hold it?
I abandon my body as I am lying down on the floor. When I decide to move it I am afraid it is gonna hurt. With the momentum, in the middle of movement, it suddenly hurts. But the inertia still moves it so I cannot stop it. Once there is any goal or direction (like placing my body in a certain position) there is fear, tension and pain. If there is any purpose, I need to move my body in a direction. It scares me that if I move it will hurt. For example, the simple motion of turning my head brings on this fear that contracting my muscles will cause pain and when I want to relax it, i.e. stop contracting, my head will fall and I collapse. But as long as I do not relax it hurts. So even though it hurts I have to hold it.
That is what I learnt from her during her visit. Notice the detail of the interview and the return to the same sensations again and again. I edited the interview for brevity but you can still see the thoroughness of describing the sensations in the movements, pains and associated images. While we stay with the chief complaint she has the space to describe it in detail. The pattern that emerges from her recount is that it is not easy to hold up herself. She needs to tense in order to avoid collapse. When she can find a position to support herself (mostly the floor) she can let go, relax without holding and there is no tension. Supporting herself causes pain. Bringing back to balance from stretched position. Inertia moves, she needs to purposefully hold. Holding avoids collapse and falling. It is her responsibility to hold. Even though it hurts she needs to hold onto it.
This is the story behind the story. She keeps repeating these words but they are so well disguised in her story of the body reacting to an injury that it is easy to miss! If you write down the words of a person and then look at the emerging picture, you will be able to identify the story of a remedy (which you know from your Materia Medica or other homeopathic literature). The story of this client fits the story of Aurum. Aurum is in the sixth row of the periodic table, the row of development of responsibility. Aurum is in the 11th column, just one over the midline, which stand for success. By the next column, the 11th, the person is concerned with maintaining her position of successful responsibility. Being on the right hand side of the row, the issues are of maintaining one’s position (as opposed to reaching it, on the left hand side). The higher position you are in, the bigger chance of falling there is, thus the holding on and the fear of falling, collapsing is great. In classical cases we see Aurum befitting people of high power in financial loss and sudden falling from their responsible positions. If you translate that into the language of the body you get the story of the injured muscle that needs to hold on to avoid collapse and the fear of pain is the fear of collapse.
Aurum 200c resulted in a shift of relaxation in my client’s back ten minutes after taking it. Her pain returned later in a milder form and throughout the next 24 hours she needed another four doses of the remedy, which was followed by full recovery without any further assistance.
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